We can also find people with similar interests using sites like Reddit and Facebook groups to spark new relationships. It allows us to connect with friends we haven’t seen in years and easily share what’s going on in our lives. To many, this is their most redeeming quality and one of the ways people can look past the bad. The main point of social media is to maintain and develop relationships. The Positive Effects of Social Media Maintain and Develop New Relationships Knowing a little bit more about it, let’s look at the positive and negative effects of social media. You wouldn’t consider Spotify a social networking site, but it does have user-profiles and the ability to share music. The definition doesn’t include all of the hybrid platforms that have some social media features. Facebook is very different than TikTok and Pinterest. ![]() Pretty vague, right? This broad definition is how we’re able to have so many social networking sites. They should also communicate with other users via chat or posts and have a way to share music, photos, links, etc. The profiles should reflect the user’s background and interests based on information they provide or people or things they follow. It has to be an online community with user-customizable profiles. What makes a social networking site? To be considered one, a platform needs a few features. TikTok is the latest craze, particularly amongst younger people. To this day, new platforms are launching and becoming polarized every year. The invention of Six Degrees ushered in a tidal wave of web 1.0 social sites like Myspace, Friendster, and LiveJournal, which pioneered the features we love on Facebook and Twitter platforms.Īs the early pioneers gave away, newer, more fleshed-out platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter replaced them. The creators designed the tool to connect universities on an early prototype of the internet.ĭecades later, technology caught up, allowing the formation of Six Degrees, which had one million members who could friend each other and create profiles. The first attempt at a social network goes as far back as 1969 when the military created ARPAN. Let’s look at its history before taking a closer look at the positive and negative effects of social media on society. Our deep dependence on social media raises an important question - are these platforms good for society? Or are they a negative influence on children as well as adults? For example, LinkedIn has become one of the main places to look for jobs. You’ll find everyone from grandparents to business tycoons to kids using social media. It is no longer a generational thing, either. People compete to make their presence across sites like Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and Snapchat. To keep up with current trends and not be looked down upon as old-fashioned and outdated, a social media presence is a must. ![]() Time spent online indicated a weak, positive correlation to well-being with only YouTube.Let’s face it. YouTube was identified as having the most positive impact on adolescent well-being while Instagram was perceived as having the most negative. Consistent with research, the majority of adolescents cite that their smartphone is the primary way they access social media. ![]() Analysis was also completed to see if there was a relationship between time spent online and perceived well-being. SPSS was used for data analysis to compare well-being scores for Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube. The purpose of this study was to compare the positive and negative impacts of the top four social media platforms used by adolescents on 14 areas of well-being. Conversely, use of social media can promote positive feelings of well-being including creating a sense of community, providing access to needed health information, helping create new relationships and maintain existing ones and offering a platform for self-expression and creation of self-identity. Mojtabai, Olfson and Han (2016) cite the problematic use of mobile phones and social media applications as one of the trends aligning with the increase in major depressive episodes. Social media use can have a serious negative impact on areas of well-being including feelings of depression, anxiety, fear of missing out, body image, bullying and sleep. Social media use is rapidly growing among adolescents, studies cite that the rates of “constant use” doubled from 2015 to 2018 (Anderson & Jiang, 2018 Lenhart, 2015).
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